
Local Action Strategies:
Fishing
There
are ten goals of the Fishing LAS.
-
Provide STXEEMP managers with sufficient baseline
information to assess the current status of coral reef
ecosystems, existing harvest patterns of fisheries
resources and to determine the relative impact of
fishing with in the marine park.
-
Further develop and implement a flexible and adaptive
management strategy for protecting coral reef and
fishery resources.
-
Provide marine park managers with adequate means to
enforce regulatory policies and improve public awareness
of those regulations.
-
Enable park managers to estimate the human dimensions of
regulatory policies and to lessen the severity of
impacts through the provision of alternatives.
-
Provide park managers with continuous monitoring
information on the status of coral reef ecosystems,
fisheries resources, usage of those resource, compliance
with regulatory policies, and issues of enforcement.
-
Assist park managers with public outreach, education,
and open dialog as it relates to the management of
fisheries resources.
-
Gather information to determine the effectiveness of the
park in the conservation of coral reef ecosystems and
the enhancement of fisheries resources.
-
Strengthen local Fishery Advisory Committees (FACs) so
that they can address those fisheries issues that
directly impact marine park resources, but also extend
beyond park boundaries (either island-wide fisheries
issues or as territory-wide concerns).
-
Manage coastal wetland areas so as to maintain their
capacity to filter upland-derived sediments, to prevent
overharvesting of the organisms that utilize these
habitats, and to preserve the integrity of these
habitats as nursery areas for numerous marine organisms.
-
Evaluate the impacts of marine debris on coral reef
ecosystems within the park.
The
following projects were selected to address these goals.
Several projects have been funded and initiated. Others
have yet to be funded and offer potential for
collaboration or additional initiatives.
Funded Projects-Currently
being implemented by Virgin Islands Division of Coastal
Zone Management (VICZM)
-
Baseline survey of EEMP –
in process
-
Empower local commercial fishermen –
partially funded (fisher exchange program)
-
Revise
territorial licensing system –
partially funded (STXEEMP Recreational Fishing License
Program)
-
Survey
of Fishing Activity in EEMP –
partially funded (STXEEMP Recreational Fishing License
Program)
-
Educational workshops for commercial fishermen - funded
-
Initiate habitat enhancement projects to supplement
natural habitats such as lobster casitas –
partially funded (lobster monitoring protocol)
-
Initiate restocking programs of conch and lobster – partially funded (lobster monitoring protocol)
-
Develop an EEMP interpretive center –
in process/out on RFP
-
Establishment of rules and regulations for the STXEEMP – in process
-
Conduct socioeconomic studies –
in process/out on RFP
Priority future projects for
the Marine Park (VICZM and/or collaborators)
-
Implement EEMP regulation and zonation
-
Revise fishing regulations within the EEMP
-
Educational materials for commercial fishermen
-
Funding for FAC's
-
Develop alternative livelihood opportunities for
displaced fishers by direct employment as park rangers,
educators, etc.
-
Establish FADs, promote fishery for pelagics
-
Hire
additional enforcement officers
-
Purchase equipment for enforcement officers and obtain
funding for maintenance
-
Develop indirect opportunities within the EEMP in
training displaced fishers as fly fishing guides
-
Establish a long-term fisheries monitoring program
-
Establish an EEMP coral reef monitoring program
-
Review
usage statistics and enforcement actions and use
adaptive management to modify EEMP policy
-
Create
park ranger system
-
Implement marker buoy system
-
Report on Baseline Survey and Fishing Activity
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